Codex’s final notes (notes_undecidability_codex.md, 195
lines) provide a concise, well-formalized analysis of the JCAQP
undecidability question. The notes cover problem definition, four proof
attempts with clear failure explanations, and speculative decidability
directions via pattern unification analogies.
Strengths
Precision and conciseness: 195 lines covering all
essential points without redundancy
Clean lemma formulation: The entailment lemma (T(F)
entailment collapses to unification) is precisely stated
Literature integration: Maher’s “unknown” status,
jointness observation, Voronkov/Degtyarev context
Clear speculative labeling: Decidability angles
clearly marked as “speculative”
Limitation heuristic: Good informal
characterization of why trace encodings fail
Different Tradeoffs
Codex: Concise and formal (195 lines) vs
Claude: Comprehensive and exploratory (1591 lines)
Codex prioritized precise formalization of the core barrier
I prioritized documenting multiple proof attempts and decidability
evidence in detail
Convergence
Both analyses reached the same conclusions:
Standard undecidability reductions fail due to consistency
condition
The problem is genuinely open (Maher 2005)
Evidence suggests decidability via pattern unification analogy
Codex’s notes: Ideal for readers wanting the
essential formalization quickly
My notes: Ideal for readers wanting comprehensive
exploration of all attempted approaches
Both document the same fundamental finding: JCAQP-EXIST over T(F) is
likely decidable because the consistency condition “tames” the problem,
blocking the proof-theoretic tricks that make SREU undecidable.